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Historic House Museums in the United States and the United Kingdom
A History
By (author)
Linda Young
Genres:
Residential buildings, domestic buildings, History of architecture, Museums & museology, British & Irish history, History of the Americas, Business & management, Palaces, chateaux, country houses
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Synopsis
Historic House Museums in the United States and the United Kingdom: A History addresses the phenomenon of historic houses as a distinct species of museum. Everyone understands the special nature of an art museum, a national museum, or a science museum, but "house museum" nearly always requires clarification. In the United States the term is almost synonymous with historic preservation; in the United Kingdom, it is simply unfamiliar, the very idea being conflated with stately homes and the National Trust.
By analyzing the motivation of the founders, and subsequent keepers, of house museums, Linda Young identifies a typology that casts light on what house museums were intended to represent and their significance (or lack thereof) today. This book examines:
* heroes' houses: once inhabited by great persons (e.g., Shakespeare's birthplace, Washington's Mount Vernon);
* artwork houses: national identity as specially visible in house design, style, and technique (e.g., Frank Lloyd Wright houses, Modernist houses);
* collectors' houses: a microcosm of collecting in situ domesticu, subsequently presented to the nation as the exemplars of taste (e.g., Sir John Soane's Museum, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum);
* English country houses: the palaces of the aristocracy, maintained thanks to primogeniture but threatened with redundancy and rescued as museums to be touted as the peak of English national culture; English country houses: the palaces of the aristocracy, maintained for centuries thanks to primogeniture but threatened by redundancy and strangely rescued as museums, now touted as the peak of English national culture;
* Everyman/woman's social history houses: the modern, demotic response to elite houses, presented as social history but tinged with generic ancestor veneration (e.g., tenement house museums in Glasgow and New York). New & Used
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What Reviewers Are Saying
Young offers a thought-provoking history and analysis of house museums as a specialized type of museum in Great Britain and especially in the US. She usefully identifies seven categories of house museums (the seventh being the 'insignificant' house, often preserved by local activists). The author notes that house museums share some of the same history and challenges of other types of museums (e.g., declining lack of interest in formal tours) but face their own challenges (too much of the same thing, i.e., too many heroes' houses). Abundant references to specific examples of each type of house museum make this a useful guide for professional curators and preservationists rethinking strategies to maintain these as vibrant cultural institutions. Young's final chapter looks to the future by addressing the recent decline in historic house visitorship and discussing various proposed solutions, such as transforming appropriate house museums into community centers. A thorough bibliography emphasizes recent scholarship and current discussion. Non-specialists will also find much to ponder in the motivations of people who preserve history and the relationship of the public to historical institutions.
Summing Up: Recommended. All levels/libraries. * CHOICE * This much anticipated book is a tremendously valuable contribution to the understanding of historical house museums. Linda Young successfully addresses the conspicuous absence of similar studies in the field with a rare blend of academic rigor and delightful readability. I predict this will soon be required reading for Heritage Conservation students, professional and volunteers alike, to ignite in us a better understanding of the paradoxical world of house museums and their 'truths'. -- Edward Bosley, Director, The Gamble House, University of Southern California School of Architecture Linda Young brings an extraordinary depth of knowledge and experience to her analysis of house museums. Young's insights are on target whether you are trying to understand where house museums came from and where they are headed, if you are working to make yours a success, or if you just want to make a list of fascinating places to visit. -- Carl R. Nold, President and CEO, Historic New England With Historic House Museums in the United States and the United Kingdom: A History, Linda Young shines a spotlight on the little understood genre of house museums and put them firmly on the museological map. In the time that I have worked on and in house museums no other writer has articulated their nature, potential and challenges so well, nor produced such an enjoyable read on the way. -- John Barnes, Director of Conservation & Learning at Historic Royal Palaces in the United Kingdom, Chair of ICOM's international committee concerning historic house museums, DemHist, and a Trustee of the Old Royal Naval College in Greenwich, England.
Summing Up: Recommended.