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Rethinking the Three R's in Animal Research

Replacement, Reduction, Refinement

By (author) Jan Lauwereyns
Format: Paperback / softback
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, Switzerland
Published: 3rd May 2019
Dimensions: w 148mm h 210mm d 8mm
Weight: 182g
ISBN-10: 3030077349
ISBN-13: 9783030077341
Barcode No: 9783030077341
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Synopsis
This work challenges the current reliance on "The Three R's" or Replacement, Reduction and Refinement which direct most animal research in the behavioral sciences. The author argues that these principles that were developed in the 1950's to guide the use of animals in research studies are outdated. He suggests that the notions of refinement and reduction are often ill-defined and can be useful only in cases where replacement is impossible.

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